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Archaeologists in Sweden have discovered a mysterious Viking Age burial floor with graves shaped like stone ships.
As many as 139 of those graves have been discovered to date on the web site close to Varberg, containing stays of individuals and canine in addition to a trove of artefacts.
The cemetery is positioned close to two historic commerce routes: the Tvååkersån river and a street referred to as Järnbäravägen, stated Arkeologerna, a division of the Swedish National Historical Museums.
As this land was used over the next centuries, ploughed down and levelled to domesticate crops and create pastures, the traditional superstructures disappeared and the Viking Age graves had been damaged.
A dig, nonetheless, unearthed the stays of a 50-metre-long ship-like formation constituted of stones on a ridge close to the burial floor and three massive shipwreck-like stone formations.
The dig additionally discovered a sq. pit containing three massive fireplace pits and a layer of fire-cracked stones, archaeologists stated. The sq. pit was probably made to assist create good airflow for a pyre above the bottom.
Archaeologists have to date discovered about 20 vessels, human and animal bones, iron arrowheads, and woven weights on the burial web site in addition to costume buckles, ceramics and a clip of an Arab silver coin dated from 795-806AD.
Most of the artefacts appear to be “heavily affected by fire”.
“After the dead have been burned, unburnt animals have been placed on top, before finally closing the graves. The most common were cattle such as cows, and it is probably about food sacrifice,” challenge supervisor Petra Nordin stated.
It will not be but clear the place the individuals buried on the cemetery had been from.
Archaeologists suspect the Tvååker space, talked about in early historic sources, was residence to a village that expanded closely through the older Viking Age.
This makes it an necessary web site to unravel the puzzle of Iron Age habitations within the space.
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