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The psychologist behind the controversial “Stanford Prison Experiment” that was meant to look at the psychological experiences of imprisonment, has died.
Philip G. Zimbardo was 91.
Stanford University introduced on Friday that Zimbardo died October 14 at his dwelling in San Francisco. A reason behind demise was not offered.
In the 1971 jail examine, Zimbardo and a workforce of graduate college students recruited college-aged males to spend two weeks in a mock jail within the basement of a constructing on the Stanford campus.
The examine was ended after six days as the scholars taking part in guards turned psychologically abusive and people taking part in prisoners turned anxious, emotionally depressed and enraged, in response to the Stanford assertion.
Zimbardo was criticized for taking the position of superintendent – changing into an energetic participant within the examine and now not a impartial observer.
“The outcome of our study was shocking and unexpected,” Zimbardo would later co-write with one of many graduate college students who was a part of the venture.
The experiment is now utilized in psychology courses to review the psychology of evil and the ethics of psychological analysis with human topics, Stanford stated.
“No such research can ever be done again,” stated Zimbardo in 2016. “The human subjects committees have gone to the far extreme. You cannot do anything in research that causes undue stress to participants. It eliminates so many key questions on human nature.”
While the stress induced to the prisoners was, in lots of circumstances, insufferable, the transformation undergone by these inflicting it – the guards, the pinnacle of the parole board and even Zimbardo himself as jail superintendent – was actually outstanding.
“One hundred per cent of the participants, when asked, said they wanted to be a prisoner,” says Zimbardo. “In 1971 they hated guards and hated police. Students were rebelling against the Vietnam War. Most universities called the police on campus and they beat up students. Guards were pigs. Nobody wanted to be a guard, but in one day they became a guard. For me that’s still fascinating.”
Zimbardo’s analysis additionally included persuasion, hypnosis, cults, shyness, time perspective, altruism, and compassion, Stanford stated.
Zimbardo is survived by his spouse, Christina Maslach Zimbardo, three kids and 4 grandchildren.
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