Arizona faces a $1 billion deficit as the state Legislature opens the 2024 session

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A steep finances deficit attributable to plummeting tax revenues and escalating faculty voucher prices might be in focus Monday as Democratic Gov. Katie Hobbs and the Republican-controlled Arizona Legislature return for a new session at the state Capitol.

The Legislative new yr formally begins in the afternoon with the governor’s annual State of the State tackle. The objective is to wrap up the legislative session inside 100 days, however lawmakers sometimes go till May or June, particularly when there are tough issues to barter like a finances shortfall.

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The state had a finances surplus of $1.8 billion a yr in the past. But it now has a shortfall of about $400 million for the present fiscal yr and one other $450 million shortfall the yr after.

A tax minimize accepted by legislators in 2021 and signed into regulation by Hobbs’ Republican predecessor, Gov. Doug Ducey, changed the state’s graduated revenue tax with a flat tax that took full impact final yr. Arizona subsequently noticed a lower of over $830 million in revenues from revenue taxes, marking a almost 30% decline from July via November.

Arizona, AZ, Governor Katie Hobbs, Budget Deficit

Gov. Katie Hobbs of Arizona is seen right here delivering her State of the State tackle at the Arizona Capitol in Phoenix on Jan. 9, 2023.  (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin, File)

Meanwhile, a faculty voucher program growth that initially was estimated to price $64 million for the present fiscal yr may now prime $900 million, in accordance with finances analysts.

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The voucher program lets mother and father use public cash for private-school tuition and different schooling prices. Nearly 73,000 college students take part now that each one college students can get the vouchers. The common scholarship is roughly $9,700 per pupil.

Water can even be a difficulty for the Legislature amid a extreme long-term drought in the arid southwestern state. Concerns are rising in Arizona about shortages from the Colorado River system, which offers the state with about 40% of its water, and about shrinking provides of groundwater and regulation in rural areas.

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Calling drought the “challenge of our time,” Hobbs has restricted housing improvement in components of metro Phoenix over water issues and canceled state land leases that for years gave a Saudi-owned farm almost unfettered entry to pump groundwater.

Worries about a report variety of migrant arrivals on Arizona’s southern border may be a potent situation for state lawmakers in an election yr.

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