Kentucky Senate votes for nuclear energy development as coal industry declines

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The Kentucky Senate voted overwhelmingly Monday to put the muse to draw nuclear energy initiatives to a state the place coal has dominated and fueled the financial system for generations.

Republican Sen. Danny Carroll stated Kentucky ought to embrace a cross-section of sources — together with coal, pure gasoline and renewable energy — to fulfill its energy wants, however harassed that his laws would put together the Bluegrass State for what he sees as the inevitable surge of nuclear energy.

“I believe that Kentucky needs to continue forward with an all-of-the-above approach,” he stated. “However, I also firmly believe that nuclear is the future of this commonwealth. And it’s imperative that this commonwealth stay in the forefront and not get left behind.”

KENTUCKY BILL WOULD FOSTER CUTTING-EDGE RESEARCH COLLABORATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES

His measure handed the Senate on a 34-0 vote, with coalfield senators becoming a member of in assist. The invoice heads to the House subsequent. Republicans have supermajorities in each chambers. By the identical tally, the Senate adopted a associated decision directing the state Public Service Commission to arrange for nuclear energy.

To develop that basis, Senate Bill 198 would set up the Kentucky Nuclear Energy Development Authority. It could be connected to the University of Kentucky’s Center for Applied Energy Research and could be ruled by an advisory board with members representing numerous stakeholder teams.

The authority could be a nonregulatory company on points associated to nuclear energy and its development in Kentucky. It additionally would assist development of a “nuclear energy ecosystem” meant to boost the financial system, defend the setting, assist group voices and put together the longer term workforce.

Kentucky state Sen. Danny Carroll

Kentucky state Sen. Danny Carroll is seen speaking with reporters on Feb. 20, 2024, in Frankfort, Ky. The Kentucky Senate voted overwhelmingly on Feb. 26, 2024, to approve Caroll’s invoice to draw nuclear energy initiatives to Kentucky, recognized for its coal mining industry. (AP Photo/Bruce Schreiner, File)

The invoice would set in movement a web site suitability examine to establish one of the best potential areas for nuclear reactors and associated amenities. The authority would set standards for voluntary designations as a “nuclear-ready community.” Such a designation would sign to the nuclear industry that “these communities are open to nuclear –- whether it be a reactor, whether it be related industry,” Carroll stated.

The accompanying decision would require the Public Service Commission to evaluate “every aspect of what they do to make sure that when that first licensure request comes, that they’re not scrambling for six months to a year trying to figure out how to handle that particular situation,” Carroll stated.

The bundle of nuclear laws sailed by way of the Senate with little dialogue. It resulted from legislative motion final 12 months that created the Nuclear Energy Working Group.

Democratic Sen. Robin Webb on Monday pointed to her ties to coal and the way instances have modified. She described herself as “a former coal miner who never thought she’d be on a nuclear task force.” Webb additionally stated the state must embrace a diversified energy portfolio for years to return.

Carroll has spent years advocating for an acceptance of nuclear energy, however stated Monday that his laws wasn’t meant to attenuate different energy sources, together with coal.

“I don’t want anyone to be misled or to think that this bill is in any way being critical of coal, natural gas, any of the renewables, any other source of energy that we utilize at this point,” he stated.

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Kentucky’s coal industry has declined drastically over the past 20 years, with the state producing a few quarter of the coal it mined 20 years in the past.

But the state nonetheless generates about 68% of its electrical energy from coal, although that quantity has declined from about 90% traditionally as the ability producing industry closed coal crops and switched to turbines powered by cheaper pure gasoline.

Nuclear energy is new territory for Kentucky, however a few of its neighbors like Illinois and Tennessee have had reactors for a long time. Tennessee’s two nuclear reactors offered about 45% of the state’s electrical energy technology in 2022, in line with the Energy Information Administration.

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