Ask a doc: ‘What causes hiccups, and how can I get rid of them?’

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Most of us get the hiccups every so often. While they can be annoying, they typically go away on their very own earlier than too lengthy.

But generally a cussed case of the hiccups can go on for minutes and even as much as an hour. If you’re at work or in a social scenario, it can be embarrassing and a nuisance. 

To higher perceive the trigger of hiccups and how to get rid of them, Fox News Digital reached out to 2 medical doctors who’re consultants on the situation.

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Here are revealing insights. 

What causes hiccups?

Hiccups are an involuntary and speedy contraction of the diaphragm muscle and the muscle tissues between the ribs that develop the lungs to breathe, adopted instantly by closure of the glottis. 

That’s the muscular flap that closes the airway after swallowing, stated Mark Loafman, M.D., a board-certified household doctor with Cook County Health in Chicago, Illinois.

Woman hand over mouth

Hiccups are an involuntary and speedy contraction of the diaphragm muscle and the muscle tissues between the ribs that develop the lungs to breathe, adopted instantly by closure of the glottis — the muscular flap that closes the airway after swallowing. (iStock)

“The glottis closing is what causes the ‘hic’ sound,” he instructed Fox News Digital.

Most hiccup episodes are short-lived and aren’t trigger for concern, in line with Loafman.  

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“Longer episodes are associated with a wide variety of conditions, ranging from benign to serious, though sometimes we never find the cause for persistent bouts of hiccups,” he stated.

Some folks do have a better susceptibility than others, he famous. 

Man holding breath

One technique to get rid of hiccups is to carry your breath as tolerated for 5 and even 10 seconds, a physician stated. (iStock)

“Routine hiccups are most typical amongst older and taller males,” he stated. 

“There are a few theories about why that is — perhaps the long body type affects the various neuromuscular tissues involved, but no one knows for certain.”

Tips for getting rid of hiccups

While residence treatments exist for hiccups, there may be variable proof on what really works, stated Natasha Bhuyan, M.D., a household physician with One Medical in Phoenix, Arizona.

“Hiccups are essentially a reflex, so many of the remedies are trying to interrupt the signals causing the reflex,” she stated. “This is why so many cures involve odd ways of drinking or eating.”

Gargling water

Sipping or gargling icy-cold water, biting into a lemon, swallowing a teaspoon of dry sugar or pulling in your tongue are different residence treatments that the physician prompt.  (iStock)

Although there aren’t any medical trials on residence treatments, Loafman famous that some sufferers have discovered some profit from a number of of the strategies.

One technique is to carry your breath as tolerated for 5 and even 10 seconds, he prompt.

Another thought is to strive a Valsalva maneuver, which is normally completed by closing one’s mouth and pinching one’s nostril shut whereas expelling air, per the National Institutes of Health.

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Sipping or gargling icy-cold water, biting into a lemon, swallowing a teaspoon of dry sugar or pulling in your tongue are different residence treatments that Loafman prompt. 

“Keep in mind that hiccups are most always self-limited and will stop no matter what you do, so any remedy will appear to work eventually because the hiccups stop on their own,” the physician stated. 

woman talking with doctor

Experts advise searching for medical consideration if hiccups persist for hours at a time, are incessantly recurring or intrude with primary, on a regular basis capabilities. (iStock)

When it involves the age-old tactic of “scaring someone” out of their hiccups, Loafman stated that’s folklore and most likely doesn’t work. 

“But hiccups are almost always going to stop on their own anyway, so scaring someone could appear to be effective at times,” he stated.

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Dietary selections can additionally play a position in controlling hiccups, stated Loafman — notably overeating.

“If someone notices a pattern with certain foods, we would suggest making a change there as well,” he stated. 

When must you search medical consideration?

It’s suggested to hunt medical consideration if hiccups persist for hours at a time, are incessantly recurring or intrude with primary perform, Loafman stated.

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While hiccups are short-lasting and completely benign most of the time, persistent episodes are related to some power and generally critical well being situations

These can embody central nervous problems, diabetes, kidney illness and esophageal points, per the Mayo Clinic. 

A medical supplier can assess the scenario additional.

For extra Health articles, go to www.foxnews.com/well being.

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