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Brilliant bombshell Hedy Lamarr, the Austria-born Hollywood hottie who carved out a concurrent profession as a pioneer of weapons and communication expertise in World War II, died on this day in historical past, Jan. 19, 2000.
She was 85 years outdated.
Lamarr was dubbed “the most beautiful woman in film” by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer co-founder Louis B. Mayer.
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Her gorgeous visage impressed Walt Disney’s imaginative and prescient of Snow White and the DC Comics character Catwoman.
She proved an exquisite thoughts, too.
August 4, 1943: Austrian-born actress Hedy Lamarr (1913-2000) fashions an extended flowing gown whereas reclining on a crescent moon in a publicity shot for her movie “The Heavenly Body.” (Clarence Sinclair Bull/John Kobal Foundation/Getty Images)
“As if being a beautiful, talented actress was not enough, Hedy was also a gifted mathematician, scientist and innovator,” boasts HedyLamarr.com, the official web site of the late movie icon.
“The Hollywood actress launched the expertise that will function the muse of modern-day WiFi, GPS and Bluetooth communication methods.”
Born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler in Vienna on Nov. 9, 1914, she was an ideal American patriot on and off the silver display screen.
“Hedy was also a gifted mathematician, scientist and innovator.” — HedyLamarr.com
“Though years away from getting her U.S. citizenship, Lamarr … played a public role in bolstering the war effort by traveling to 16 cities in 10 days to sell $25 million in war bonds,” Alice George of Smithsonian Magazine wrote in 2019.
“She also started an MGM letter-writing campaign that generated 2,144 letters to servicemen and appeared at the Hollywood Canteen, where she signed autographs for off-duty GI Joes.”
Lamarr’s fledging performing profession in Europe led to an encounter in London with Mayer.
She arrived in Hollywood at his urging in 1938, adopted her stage title and in her first function co-starred reverse Charles Boyer in “Algiers.”
“Comrade X” poster that includes Clark Gableand Hedy Lamarr, 1940. ( LMPC by way of Getty Images)
“She continued to land components reverse probably the most fashionable and proficient actors of the day, together with Spencer Tracy, Clark Gable and Jimmy Stewart,” states her web site.
Major roles included the movie model of the John Steinbeck novel “Tortilla Flat,” “White Cargo” and “Samson and Delilah.”
Lamarr’s arrival in America in 1938 coincided with the German annexation of Austria — a startling Nazi takeover of her homeland (and Hitler’s) made memorable in American tradition by the film “Sound of Music.”
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The destiny of Austria, and her unbelievable aptitude for mechanics and expertise, fueled her need to assist the Allied effort in World War II.
“Lamarr’s interest in invention had begun at age 5, when she dismantled a music box and reassembled it, and she never relinquished her curiosity,” Smithsonian Magazine famous.
Among different improvements, she helped Howard Hughes, whom she briefly dated, enhance his airplane designs.
Hedy Lamarr acquired a patent for a “secret communication system” in 1942 that pioneered torpedo radio expertise; it turned the muse for main international communications methods in the later twentieth century. (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office)
“Lamarr combined the fins of the fastest fish and the wings of the fastest bird to sketch a new wing design for Hughes’ planes,” stories the web site An Art 4 Life.
“Upon showing the design to Hughes, he said to her, ‘You’re a genius.’”
“You’re a genius.” — Howard Hughes to Hedy Lamarr
“Improving things comes naturally to me,” Lamarr was typically quoted as saying.
Her best innovation got here in the sphere of radio expertise for weapons methods.
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Working with famed composer and fellow inventor George Antheil, she conceived of a system that allowed torpedo radio steering transmitters and receivers to leap from frequency to frequency.
The innovation made it potential for the weapons to keep away from being jammed by the enemy.
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She filed the patent for her “Secret Communication System” on June 10, 1941 — simply six months earlier than the assault on Pearl Harbor hurled the United States into World War II.
Austrian-American actress and inventor Hedy Lamarr (1914-2000), circa 1945. Hollywood govt Louis Mayer dubbed Lamarr “the most beautiful woman in film.” (Silver Screen Collection/Getty Images)
It serves as the muse of main international communications methods at this time.
“Her patent on ‘frequency hopping’ had expired before widespread implementation of the idea, but she lived long enough to see her brainstorm begin expanding into a vast industry late in the 20th century,” notes Smithsonian Magazine.
“Improving things comes naturally to me.” — Hedy Lamarr
“In 1997 … she was honored with the Pioneer Award of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Although she never made money from any of her inventions, ‘frequency hopping’ alone is estimated by to be worth $30 billion.”
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Lamarr was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.
Both she and Antheil had been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2014.
Her good technological achievement “led Lamarr to be dubbed ‘the mother of Wi-Fi’ and other wireless communications like GPS and Bluetooth,” writes the National Women’s History Museum.
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