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The Biden administration strengthened protections for African elephants, however stopped short of issuing a total ban on imports of looking trophies and stay animals, to the frustration of wildlife activists.
In an announcement late final week, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service finalized restrictions on elephants imported to the U.S. underneath the Endangered Species Act, which it mentioned would help the long-term conservation and survival of elephants within the wild. Prominent wildlife activist organizations have referred to as for the company to go additional and ban such imports altogether.
“The Service values collaborative conservation of wildlife all around the world and is committed to improving implementation of international conservation law,” FWS Director Martha Williams mentioned. “Our actions today will help support range countries’ efforts to manage and conserve African elephant populations and will further protect African elephants that are imported to the United States.”
She added that FWS would proceed to work with African nations to make sure the sustainable administration of elephant populations.
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Under the finalized laws, stay African elephants, African elephant sport looking trophies (resembling tusks, hides, ft and tails), and African elephant components and merchandise could also be imported into the U.S., however solely from nations which have legal guidelines in place to make sure conservation of the species. The laws additionally require imports to go to American amenities which might be capable of correctly take care of them.
The rulemaking additional highlights the administration’s view that, for looking to realize its conservation potential, it should be “well-regulated” and embody accountability measures, FWS mentioned.
Still, advocates expressed disappointment at FWS’ resolution to cease short of a full ban on imports and vowed to maintain pushing for such a coverage on the federal stage.
“I’m truly crushed this rule doesn’t ban trade in elephant hunting trophies to the United States, and it doesn’t even require stable elephant populations to allow trophy imports,” mentioned Tanya Sanerib, worldwide authorized director on the Center for Biological Diversity. “These magnificent animals are globally cherished but under threat, and it’s high time we stop letting wealthy trophy hunters turn them into decor.”
Sanerib mentioned the restrictions finalized by the administration are “mouse-sized” and deal with elephants like commodities.
Jeff Flocken, the president of Humane Society International, applauded the brand new restrictions, however equally referred to as for even stronger measures.
“We will continue to fight for a full ban on the trade in African elephant hunting trophies, and we hope this sets a precedent that can be applied to other countries and to other imperiled species, like lions, giraffes and leopards,” he mentioned.
The laws, which can take impact on May 1, 2024, had been first proposed in November 2022. After they had been proposed, FWS obtained hundreds of feedback from stakeholders, a big majority of whom referred to as for elevated conservation of African elephants, in response to the company.
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Groups just like the Performing Animal Welfare Society, Friends of Animals and the Animal Welfare Institute used their feedback to name for the Biden administration to make use of the rulemaking to situation an entire ban on elephant imports.
“Friends of Animals urges FWS to prohibit the import of live African elephants. There is no reason to continue to allow these intelligent and social creatures to suffer in captivity,” Stephen Hernick, a senior lawyer on the Wildlife Law Program for Friends of Animals, wrote within the group’s feedback final yr.
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