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The gorgeous cherry trees of Washington, D.C., a gift from Japan that blossom spectacularly every spring in a cherished image of renewal, have been planted by first woman Helen Herron Taft and different dignitaries on this day in historical past, March 27, 1912.
“The blossoms are officially in peak bloom!” the National Cherry Blossom Festival enthused in a web based announcement Thursday, marking the eagerly anticipated spotlight of spring tourism season in the nation’s capital.
Opening ceremonies of the annual competition, which takes place this yr by April 16, have been held Saturday.
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The authentic cargo of 3,020 cherry trees, representing 12 completely different varieties of the flowering fruit trees, arrived in Washington, D.C., on March 26, 1912 — a dwelling image of goodwill from the people of Tokyo offered by Mayor Yukio Ozaki.
Officials wasted no time in planting them in a spot of nationwide status across the Tidal Basin the next day.
Mayor Ozaki was joined in the ceremony by officers from each side of the Pacific Ocean.
“The first lady and Viscountess Chinda, wife of the ambassador of Japan, planted the first two trees on the north bank of the Tidal Basin in West Potomac Park, a location that today is memorialized with a simple bronze plaque at the Japanese Stone Lantern Plaza,” in accordance with the National Cherry Blossom Festival.
“Cherry blossoms, known in Japan as sakura, are well known around the world for their radiant, delicate and transient beauty.” — Japan National Tourism Organization
The effort to beautify Washington, D.C., with cherry trees was championed by Eliza Ruhaham Scidmore, a journalist, photographer and cognoscente of Asian cultures.
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Among different claims to fame, she was the primary lady to serve on the board of administrators of the National Geographic Society.
“Cherry blossoms, known in Japan as sakura, are well known around the world for their radiant, delicate and transient beauty,” studies the Japan National Tourism Organization.
“However, they are more than simply beautiful trees, as sakura have strong ties to Japan’s history, culture and identity.”
The U.S. National Park Service says, “For more than 100 years, (the U.S. and Japan) have celebrated cherry trees blooming in solidarity.”
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The two nations loved sturdy relations at the beginning of the twentieth century.
The United States, amongst different examples of the state of the connection, supported Japan in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05. American shipyards constructed warships for Japan throughout the battle.
The Taft-Katsura Agreement was negotiated after the struggle between then Secretary of War William H. Taft and Prime Minister of Japan Katsura Taro. It was a press release of joint pursuits in the Pacific Ocean.
The solidarity represented by the cherry trees planted a couple of quick years after the settlement, throughout the Taft administration, was torn aside violently by Japan’s shock assault on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941.
More than 2,400 Americans have been killed in the savage assault.
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The cherry trees in Washington, D.C., turned an apparent goal of America’s rage because it was thrust into World War II.
“On the night of Dec. 10, 1941, an unknown number of vandals cut down four of the trees on the west side of the Basin,” the National Park Service notes.
“The United States and Japan gradually became friends again, and nowadays, the National Cherry Blossom Festival is a major annual event.” — National Park Service
“Two of the trees were original 1912 specimens. One tree was also marked with ‘To Hell With the Japanese.’”
The Cherry Blossom Festival was canceled from 1942 to 1947 whereas Washington, D.C., turned the mind middle of the Allied struggle effort.
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Adds the National Park Service, “Many people insisted on re-naming the trees as ‘Oriental’ Cherry Trees. Customers complained if stores carried Japanese merchandise. The Freer Gallery of Art hid away all its Japanese works of art.”
Tokyo, which 33 years earlier gave the United States its now-cherished cherry trees, was devastated by U.S. forces in a large bombing raid in early March 1945.
The ensuing firestorm killed an estimated 100,000 people and proved the deadliest bombing raid of World War II, with extra casualties than the atomic bombings of both Hiroshima or Nagasaki.
The stunning cherry trees of Washington, D.C., once more turned an emblem of worldwide unity, hopes of peace and a shared love of pure magnificence after the struggle, because the nations labored to beat the human tragedy of armed battle.
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“After Japan’s defeat in 1945, the United States and Japan gradually became friends again, and nowadays, the National Cherry Blossom Festival is a major annual event,” writes the National Park Service.
“There has been no further vandalism to the trees, except from the occasional beaver.”
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