AI makes breakthrough discovery in battle to cure prostate cancer

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Scientists have used AI to reveal a brand new type of aggressive prostate cancer which might revolutionise how the illness is recognized and handled.

A Cancer Research UK-funded examine discovered prostate cancer, which impacts one in eight males in their lifetime, contains two subtypes.

It is hoped the findings might save 1000’s of lives in future and revolutionise how the cancer is recognized and handled.

Researchers used AI to analyse information from DNA and determine the 2 subtypes of cancer.

The examine might finally lead to tailor-made remedies to every particular person affected person in accordance to a genetic take a look at which will even be delivered utilizing AI.

According to Cancer Research UK, prostate cancer is the most typical cancer affecting males in the UK, with round 52,000 instances a 12 months.

Dr Rupal Mistry, the charity’s senior science engagement supervisor, stated: “The work published today by this global consortium of researchers has the potential to make a real difference to people affected by prostate cancer.

“The more we understand about cancer the better chance we have of developing treatments to beat it.

“We are proud to have helped fund this cutting-edge work, which has laid the foundations for personalised treatments for people with prostate cancer, allowing more people to beat their disease.”

The analysis, which concerned further funding from Prostate Cancer Research and concerned scientists from the University of Oxford, the University of Manchester, the University of East Anglia (UEA) and the Institute of Cancer Research, London, highlights how a prostate cancer prognosis can have an effect on bodily, emotional and psychological wellbeing.

The scientists labored collectively as a part of a global consortium referred to as The Pan Prostate Cancer Group.

They goal to develop a genetic take a look at that, when mixed with present strategies, can present a extra exact prognosis for every affected person, permitting tailor-made remedy selections.

Dr Naomi Elster, director of analysis at Prostate Cancer Research, stated: “These results could be the beginning of us being able to take the same ‘divide and conquer’ approach to prostate cancer that has worked in other diseases, such as breast cancer.”

In the examine, printed in Cell Genomics, the researchers used AI to examine modifications in the DNA of prostate cancer samples from 159 sufferers, and recognized two distinct cancer teams.

Professor Colin Cooper, from UEA’s Norwich Medical School, stated: “This study is really important because until now, we thought that prostate cancer was just one type of disease.

“But it is only now, with advancements in artificial intelligence, that we have been able to show that there are actually two different subtypes at play.

“We hope that the findings will not only save lives through better diagnosis and tailored treatments in the future, but they may help researchers working in other cancer fields better understand other types of cancer too.”