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Third-century Roman priest Valentinus was brutally overwhelmed and beheaded after marrying {couples} in defiance of Emperor Claudius II’s ban on the sacrament of marriage on this day in historical past, Feb. 14, 270 A.D.
“When Valentine’s actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death,” says History.com.
“Valentine was arrested and dragged before the Prefect of Rome, who condemned him to be beaten to death with clubs and to have his head cut off. The sentence was carried out on February 14, on or about the year 270.”
The execution of the priest dedicated to betrothal is widely known all over the world as Saint Valentine’s Day. The celebration of romance has been secularized in current a long time as Valentine’s Day.
The vacation’s affiliation with roses and romance stands in sharp distinction to Saint Valentine’s grisly execution — or the modern fixation with the saint’s dismembered physique components.
Saint Valentine was imprisoned for having joined in marriage the younger Serapio, Christian and the Roman legionary Sabino, a pagan. It could be really two distinct historic characters, a bishop of Terni, and the opposite Roman presbyter, based on some sources, each executed by decapitation on the through Flaminia. Commemoration Feb. 14th. Colored engraving from Diodore Rahoult, Italy, 1886. (Fototeca Gilardi/Getty Images)
Cathedrals in as many as 5 completely different nations declare to accommodate varied stays of Saint Valentine.
That story of his martyrdom for uniting lovers in defiance of the emperor is considered one of a number of widespread variations of the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day — every rooted in reality however shrouded by two millennia of poorly recorded historical past.
“The holiday’s association with roses and romance stands in sharp contrast to Saint Valentine’s grisly execution.”
There are, for instance, two completely different martyred Saint Valentines commemorated on Feb. 14. The vacation could also be a mix of their two tales of martyrdom.
VALENTINE’S DAY QUIZ! HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THESE FACTS ABOUT THE ANNUAL DAY OF LOVE?
“Although not much of St. Valentine’s life is reliably known, and whether or not the stories involve two different saints by the same name is also not officially decided, it is highly agreed that St. Valentine was martyred and then buried on the Via Flaminia to the north of Rome,” writes Catholic.org, printed by the nonprofit Your Catholic Voice Foundation.
At least one supply cites a 3rd Saint Valentine of the identical period, martyred in Africa.
The actual date of Saint Valentine’s execution is unknown. But it’s historically celebrated on Feb. 14.
Left, an engraving of St. Valentine (third century A.D.) created by Cibera in Christian Century, 1853. Right, a red-themed Valentine’s Day dinner desk with a wrapped current, stuffed wine glasses and a single purple rose. (PHAS/Universal Images Group through Getty Images; iStock)
“In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius marked February 14th as a celebration in honor of his martyrdom,” provides Catholic.org.
The date “is widely recognized as a day for love, devotion and romance.”
Its celebration as a day of romance is traced by many students to a poem penned in 1375 by Middle English author Geoffrey Chaucer, greatest referred to as the writer of “The Canterbury Tales.”
“For this was sent on Seynt Valentyne’s day/Whan every foul cometh there to choose his mate,” the “Father of English literature” wrote in “Parliament of Foules,” which traced the mating of birds to mid-February.
“Valentine’s Day has been celebrated for decades in the largely Hindu nation of India.”
During Chaucer’s “time in history, courtly love flourished, and couples took the occasion to express their love in the form of flowers, candies and cards,” claims Christianity.com.
People seen in entrance of a present store embellished with gadgets for sale for Valentine’s Day, as seen in Kolkata, India, on Feb. 13, 2023. (Debarchan Chatterjee/NurPhoto through Getty Images)
The enchantment of Saint Valentine’s Day as a day to honor love has unfold far past the Christian world.
It has been celebrated for a long time, for instance, in the largely Hindu nation of India.
Government officers there have requested residents to have fun Valentine’s Day by hugging cows “to better promote Hindu,” based on the Associated Press.
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Feb. 14 has been dubbed “Cow Hug Day” in India this 12 months.
“St. Valentine is the Patron Saint of affianced couples, beekeepers, engaged couples, epilepsy, fainting, greetings, happy marriages, love, lovers, plague, travelers and young people,” writes Catholic.org.
“He is represented in pictures with birds and roses.”
St. Valentine’s skeleton lies below Whitefriar Church in Dublin. In 1950, a statue and shrine had been constructed to honor St. Valentine and positioned in the church. Love-seeking people flip up at his web site the entire 12 months and particularly on each St. Valentines trying for assist in discovering that particular one. (Artur Widak/NurPhoto through Getty Images)
There is one other grotesque facet of the story.
“Behind the rosy facade of Valentine’s Day is a mysterious — and grisly — tale of a beheading and body parts scattered across Europe,” writes National Geographic.
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“Now in Dublin a church claims to exhibit St. Valentine’s heart; in a Rome basilica his supposed skull is displayed; in a Glasgow friary his skeleton sits in a golden box; in a Prague basilica his shoulder bone is an attraction; and in a Madrid church his remains are encased in glass.”
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