California sued over law forcing companies to disclose greenhouse gas emissions

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A coalition of enterprise teams led by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce filed a federal lawsuit in opposition to the State of California over its two recently-enacted legal guidelines forcing companies to disclose local weather knowledge.

The lawsuit, filed Tuesday within the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, alleges that the legal guidelines violate the First Amendment, which prohibits states from “compelling a business to engage in subjective speech” and the federal Clean Air Act, which prevents states from regulating emissions in different states. 

“We are proud of the leadership and innovation shown by America’s businesses in tackling climate change. Businesses and government need to work together to address the problem and that requires policies that are practical, flexible, predictable, and durable,” mentioned Tom Quaadman, the manager director of the Chamber of Commerce’s Center for Capital Markets Competitiveness.

“California’s corporate disclosure laws are the opposite of that and violate the First Amendment by forcing businesses to engage in subjective speech,” he continued. “California’s laws usurp the role of federal regulators, opening the door for other states to take an opposite approach to disclosure, leaving businesses and their investors caught in the middle of a political scrap between states.”

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Governor Gavin Newsom, California, deficit, education, public school

Democratic California Gov. Newsom speaks in San Francisco on Nov. 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Jeff Chi, File)

According to Quaadman, the California legal guidelines will usher in duplicative and conflicting state-imposed necessities that can finally threaten the competitiveness of U.S. capital markets. He additionally mentioned the price of complying with the laws can have adverse impacts on companies of all sizes, together with small companies.

In October, Democratic California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 253, which orders the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to develop and subject laws by January 2025 that mandate companies working in California with whole annual revenues exceeding $1 billion to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions to an emissions reporting group.

When he signed the laws, Newsom acknowledged that the timelines included had been unreasonable and referred to as for the legislature to deal with these points. He additionally expressed concern concerning the total monetary affect of the invoice and instructed CARB to monitor the prices companies would incur on account of its laws.

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“This important policy, once again, demonstrates California’s continued leadership with bold responses to the climate crisis, turning information transparency into climate action,” the governor mentioned upon signing the invoice.

“However, the implementation deadlines in this bill are likely infeasible, and the reporting protocol specified could result in inconsistent reporting across businesses subject to the measure,” Newsom added. “Additionally, I am concerned about the overall financial impact of this bill on businesses, so I am instructing CARB to closely monitor the cost impacts as it implements this new bill and to make recommendations to streamline the program.”

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A driver costs his electrical automobile at a station in Monterey Park, California on August 31. The state has sought to lead on local weather and inexperienced power coverage in recent times. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP through Getty Images)

That identical day, Newsom signed Senate Bill 261, which requires companies working in California with whole annual revenues of greater than $500 million to develop biennial reviews detailing their climate-related monetary dangers starting in 2026. The governor equally referred to as for CARB to monitor the monetary implications of the law and mentioned its timelines would want to be revised.

The Chamber of Commerce — and co-plaintiffs American Farm Bureau Federation, California Chamber of Commerce, Central Valley Business Federation, Los Angeles County Business Federation and Western Growers Association — alleged within the lawsuit Tuesday that the state legal guidelines will pressure companies to disclose direct and oblique emissions which may be “nearly impossible for a company to accurately calculate.”

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In addition, the lawsuit states that the legal guidelines try to impose a nationwide requirements for the reason that laws apply to companies which have even minimal enterprise in California.

“The Chamber and its partners will continue to fight back against illegal and excessive government overreach at the state and federal levels, especially micromanagement that undermines responsible efforts by businesses to address climate risks,” Quaadman mentioned.

California state Sen. Scott Wiener speaks on May 16, 2023, in Sacramento, California. Wiener authored Senate Bill 253 requiring companies in California to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions. (Kimberly White/Getty Images for Demand Justice)

After the lawsuit was filed, Democratic California state Sen. Scott Wiener, who crafted Senate Bill 253, blasted the Chamber of Commerce’s actions as “straight up climate denial.”

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“Why is the Chamber of Commerce working so aggressively to block basic transparency for the public? We know the answer,” Wiener mentioned in an announcement. “It’s not because of the Chamber’s bogus arguments about cost and implementation, since it’s both inexpensive and easy for corporations to make these disclosures. It’s not because of the Chamber’s bizarre and frivolous First Amendment argument.”

“Rather, the Chamber is taking this extremist legal action because many large corporations — particularly fossil fuel corporations and large banks — are absolutely terrified that if they have to tell the public how dramatically they’re fueling climate change, they’ll no longer be able to mislead the public and investors,” he mentioned. “The Chamber and large corporate polluters don’t want the public to know how much they’re strangling the planet with carbon emissions — that’s why they filed this baseless lawsuit.”

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