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The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a far-reaching federal response to the phobia assaults of Sept. 11, 2001, on U.S. soil, started operation as a brand new Cabinet-level agency on this day in historical past, Jan. 24, 2003.
“Our duties are wide-ranging and our goal is clear — keeping America safe,” the division states on-line of its mission.
The creation of DHS loved overwhelming bipartisan assist amid the concern that adopted the 9/11 assaults.
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It has engendered widespread criticism in latest years from throughout the political spectrum for giving a bloated federal agency the power to pry into the lives of on a regular basis Americans.
In specific, DHS has been discovered to be on the heart of the Biden administration’s alleged collusion with tech giants to censor free speech in latest years.
Tom Ridge, the primary director of Homeland Security, speaks previous to then-President George W. Bush’s deal with to federal staff on the DAR Constitution Hall on July 10, 2002, in D.C. President Bush talked in regards to the significance of making a Cabinet-level Homeland Security Department. (Alex Wong / Getty Images)
At the identical time DHS was allegedly working to censor on a regular basis Americans, it overtly shirked its most elementary safety accountability: defending the U.S. border.
Calls have grown in latest months to question DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas amid the division’s rising abuses and ineffectiveness.
“A mistake made in panic would be best fixed by starting over.” — The Brennan Center
DHS is now a bureaucratic behemoth with greater than 240,000 staff and a fiscal 12 months 2023 finances of $97 billion — larger than the annual finances of 42 states.
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A frightened nation known as for the creation of an umbrella safety agency in the aftermath of 9/11.
“We’ve learned that vast oceans no longer protect us from the dangers of a new era,” President George W. Bush stated on Jan. 24, 2003, as he led a swearing-in ceremony for Tom Ridge as the primary secretary of Homeland Security.
A fiery blast rocks the World Trade Center after it was hit by two planes on Sept. 11, 2001, in New York City. (Spencer Platt / Getty Images)
“This government has a responsibility to confront the threat of terror wherever it is found.”
An Office of Homeland Security was created throughout the White House on Oct. 8, 2001, simply 4 weeks after the 9/11 assaults savagely killed almost 3,000 individuals in New York City, Washington, D.C., and rural Pennsylvania.
“With the passage of the Homeland Security Act by Congress in November 2002, the Department of Homeland Security formally came into being as a stand-alone, cabinet-level department to further coordinate and unify national homeland security efforts,” DHS states in its on-line historical past.
Ridge, the governor of Pennsylvania on Sept. 11, first took over Homeland Security management duties in an advisory function on Sept. 20, 2001.
He led DHS till Feb. 1, 2005.
“We’ve learned that vast oceans no longer protect us from the dangers of a new era.” — President George W. Bush
The division mixed 22 totally different federal departments and businesses right into a unified group to raised coordinate responses to threats and assaults.
It turned the fifteenth govt division beneath the Executive Office. It is the third largest amongst them.
The Homeland Security Act of November 2002 turned the White House workplace into the Cabinet-level division identified in the present day.
Department of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas speaks throughout the United States Conference of Mayors’ 91st winter assembly on Jan. 19, 2023, in Washington, D.C. (Drew Angerer / Getty Images)
The act handed with overwhelming bipartisan assist: a 295-132 vote in the House and a vote of 90-9 in the Senate.
President Bush signed it into legislation on Nov. 25.
The Homeland Security Act was one in an extended record of bipartisan legislative victories for the Bush administration in the aftermath of 9/11.
The unified response to the phobia assaults contradicts the best way media and political opponents quickly portrayed President Bush as a cowboy “going it alone” — to quote one incessant criticism that grew more and more savage in the years that adopted.
The Iraq War Resolution, for instance, handed 296-133 in the House and 77-23 in the Senate.
Then-Sens. John Kerry, D-Mass., Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y., and Joe Biden, D-Delaware, all voted in favor of each the Homeland Security Act and the Iraq War Resolution, earlier than changing into vocal critics of the Bush administration.
The Homeland Security Act handed 295-132 in the House and 90-9 in the Senate.
Their dissent from the unity of 9/11 shortly devolved into the deep political divide the nation is aware of in the present day.
Opposition to the Homeland Security Act that didn’t exist in 2002 has grown extra vocal in latest years.
“Perhaps the most tangible and enduring result of the 9/11 attacks is a large, beleaguered and ill-begotten bureaucracy, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security,” former White House insider Richard A. Clarke wrote for the Brennan Center in 2021.
Nina Jankowicz was pegged to guide a Disinformation Governance Board beneath DHS. The board was nixed after it was revealed that Jankowicz supported the now-debunked concept that Donald Trump colluded with Russia to win the White House in 2016 and known as the Hunter Biden laptop computer story “disinformation.” (Arkadiusz Warguła / iStock)
“Enough time has passed since its creation to realize that the department was poorly conceived, and it is not getting appreciably better with age.”
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The headline of Clarke’s report reads: “A mistake made in panic would be best fixed by starting over.”
“Several misguided DHS intelligence programs reveal that DHS is overreaching in its efforts to establish an effective role in the Intelligence Community,” writes the American Civil Liberties Union.
“Perhaps the most tangible and enduring result of the 9/11 attacks is a large, beleaguered and ill-begotten bureaucracy.” — Richard A. Clarke
“At least one other DHS component, the Federal Protective Service, has spied on peaceful protests and produced and disseminated intelligence reports, despite the fact it has no authorized intelligence mission.”
DHS has been savaged by Republicans and conservative commentators over the previous 12 months.
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The division seems to have colluded with social media giants to censor debate over the nation’s response to COVID-19.
The division can also be accused of main efforts to suppress information associated to enterprise dealings between international powers and Hunter Biden, President Biden’s disgraced son.
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