Snow shoveling safety tips to prevent injury and heart attacks

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While snow could also be peaceable and fairly, eradicating it may be dangerous.

Snow shoveling is among the most harmful winter actions, with analysis displaying that it leads to round 11,500 accidents and medical emergencies and 100 deaths every year.

The American Heart Association has recognized snow shoveling as an exercise that may put further stress on the heart.

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Beyond cardiac occasions, different frequent accidents embody damaged bones, cuts, bumps and bruises from slipping and falling.

Two docs shared with Fox News Digital their insights and suggestions about secure snow shoveling.

Woman falling while shoveling snow

Snow shoveling is among the most harmful winter actions, with analysis displaying that it leads to round 11,500 accidents and medical emergencies and 100 deaths every year. (iStock)

Why is shoveling snow so harmful?

Dr. Bradley Serwer, a heart specialist and chief medical officer at VitalSolution, an Ohio-based firm that gives cardiovascular and anesthesiology companies to hospitals nationwide, famous that there’s an general elevated threat of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the course of the winter months. 

“This is due to multiple factors including seasonal temperature, level of physical activity, air pollution, infections, stress levels and fluctuations in diet,” he advised Fox News Digital.

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Physical inactivity is a significant factor, Serwer famous, as in the course of the winter months, folks have a tendency to be much less lively and thus are much less ready for the excessive bodily calls for of shoveling.

“It is often underestimated what kind of physical workload is required to shovel a substantial amount of snow,” Serwer stated. “Shoveling snow can be a very strenuous activity, placing notable strain on the cardiovascular system.”

Frigid temperatures additionally improve the danger.

Man shoveling snow

It’s safer to push the snow out of your path as an alternative of lifting a heavy snow shovel over your head, stated one physician.  (iStock)

“Cold temperatures could cause peripheral blood vessels to constrict, which raises blood strain and can put further pressure on the heart,” he stated.

It’s additionally straightforward to turn into dehydrated whereas working in chilly climates, as folks have a tendency to neglect to exchange fluids as wanted, Serwer famous.

“It is also important to note that orthopedic injuries are very common due to falls from slick conditions,” he stated.

Tips to cut back threat whereas shoveling snow

To guarantee ample safety from the chilly, Serwer recommends dressing in layers — together with coats, hats, scarves and gloves — to keep away from overheating, shedding them as you heat up.

Sarah Lee, M.D., an emergency medication doctor on the University of Maryland Medical Center Midtown campus, warned folks to be careful for indicators of frostbite, significantly within the fingers, toes and nostril.

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Some early signs of frostbite embody extreme chilly, ache, swelling and discoloration. 

“If you experience these symptoms, it is recommended that you go to a warm place immediately,” Lee advised Fox News Digital. “Be sure to change into warm and dry clothes once inside.”

It’s additionally necessary to keep hydrated and keep away from alcohol and tobacco merchandise whereas working, the physician stated.

Hurt back shoveling snow

When lifting heavy quantities of snow, it’s necessary to do the heavy lifting together with your legs to prevent straining your again. (iStock)

Before getting began, specialists advocate warming up with stretches. 

“Shoveling snow uses a lot of big muscle groups,” stated Lee, who can be an teacher of emergency medication on the University of Maryland School of Medicine. “Stretch before starting to warm up your muscles and joints.”

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When lifting heavy quantities of snow, it’s necessary to do the heavy lifting together with your legs to prevent straining your again, added Lee.

For those that should not usually very lively, it’s necessary to “take extra caution and know your limits,” Lee stated.

“Try to avoid overexerting yourself and take plenty of small breaks if you are shoveling a large area,” she suggested.

Elderly woman shoveling snow

For those that should not usually very lively, it’s necessary to “take extra caution and know your limits,” a health care provider advised Fox News Digital. (iStock)

To prevent slips and falls, Lee warned to be careful for black ice, which might be laborious to detect. 

“The colder the weather, the more likely it will be that there will be frozen ice on the ground,” she famous.

Particularly for aged folks, Lee recommends conserving their cellphone of their pocket to allow them to name for assist in the occasion of an emergency.

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When eradicating snow, Serwer stated it’s safer to push the snow out of your path as an alternative of lifting a heavy snow shovel over your head.

People with sure situations or dangers ought to seek the advice of with a health care provider earlier than shoveling, the docs agreed.

A woman clears chunks of snow in Arizona

To prevent slips and falls, a health care provider warned to be careful for black ice, which might be laborious to detect.    (Rachel Gibbons/The Daily News-Sun through AP)

“Generally, those who have any mobility-limiting conditions or those with high fall risks — those who are elderly, deconditioned or have a more sedentary lifestyle — should exercise extra caution,” stated Lee.

People who’ve a historical past of cardiac issues ought to examine with their physician earlier than any form of strenuous train, she stated.

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“Patients who take blood-thinning medications should also take special care to avoid falls,” Lee added.

For those that are at a excessive threat of cardiac occasions, the specialists advocate hiring another person to full the duty.

For extra Health articles, go to www.foxnews.com/well being.

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